Early settlementsLondon's history dates back to Roman times, and was originally established as a town called Londinium. In AD43, the Romans invaded Great Britain, travelling along the iconic River Thames. While travelling north, the Romans fought against local tribesmen to claim land. Some suggest that after the Romans had been in London for a while, they built a strong wooden bridge over the Thames. The bridge is said to have been a key factor that attracted settlers to London. In AD60, London was burned to the ground as a result of a rebellion against the Roman rule lead by Queen Boudicca of the Inceni tribe (from modern Norfolk), leaving the city in chaos. As time passed, London became the home to many early settlers, many of which fought over the land. Ultimately, London's government became a monarchy which still reigns today.
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Location, Climate and Enviroment
easily accessible source of water supply, as it runs through the center of London. The River Thames is also a site for shipping ports. Shipping ports were, and are still used as a communication device to foreign places. Houses were soon built closer to shipping ports, which allows people to be closer to incoming food and supplies.
Elevation & Topography
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The center of London is mostly flat ground. As you move further away from the center, the land elevation increases. The mountains go up to a height of nearly 400ft. Some lower mountains may not provide strong protection against winds or strong weather, but the large amounts of trees on the mountains provide a source of fuel.